Written by Fundizwi Sikhondze
There has been outpouring of outrage targeted at the Government of Eswatini in the aftermath of the sentencing of the former MPs Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube who were MPs for Hosea and Ngwempisi constituencies respectively. They were sentenced on Monday 15th July in Mbabane following their conviction on terrorism and other charges largely believed to be trumped.
The outrage was
led by the Eswatini Embassy of the United States of America (USA) where they categorically
condemned the sentence of the two MPs. They expressed that they were, “deeply
concerned by the sentencing of former MPs Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni
Dube to 25 years and 18 years respectively”. The statement continued that ,”there
has been widespread reporting that their detention are arbitrary ,based on
groundless charges of murder and terrorism, and that they have were targeted
for calling for calling for political and human rights reform in the country”.
International NGO
CIVICUS also weighed in with their statement imploring the Eswatini authorities
to release the former MPs. They said, “We ask the Eswatini authorities
to scrap the verdict and release them immediately. The government must
(further) respect human rights and democracy”. Another NGC ,the Amnesty International followed
the same path of calling for the release of the two former MPs. They said, “Authorities
must immediately and unconditionally release Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza and
Mthandeni Dube to end this travesty of justice and blatant attempt to suppress
peaceful dissent”, they further criticised legislation such as the Suppression
of Terrorism Act (STA) and the Sedition and Subversive Activities Act (SSA) and
called for their repeal by the Eswatini authorities.
Another civil
society organisation the Southern African Human Rights Defenders Network (Southern
Defenders) condemned the sentence which they characterised as politically motivated.
They added that the sentence was a, ‘gross injustice amid calls for democratic
reforms and it highlighted the monarchy’s oppressive tactics’.
International Trade Union organisations also add their voice to condemnation
Trade Union
bodies led by the Africa continental International Trade Union Confederation
(ITUC) office, the ITUC - Africa also condemned the sentence. They characterised
the sentence to be, ‘undermining the African Union’s agenda 2063 which envisions
an Africa of good governance, democracy, respect for human rights, justice and
the rule of law’. Meanwhile the South Africa’s Confederation of South African
Trade Unions (COSATU) expressed their shock and outrage at what they called the
persecution of the former MPs. COSATU went beyond the condemnation expressed by
the others and called upon the South African government to suspend Southern African
Customs Union (SACU) payments to Eswatini. Finally they called for the
isolation of the Eswatini undemocratic regime.
The Eswatini
government had issued a statement in response to the criticism from the USA
embassy where they said that the two former MPs were tried in the High Court, convicted
and sentenced in accordance with law of criminal procedure. They further said that,
“The government of Eswatini has full confidence in the competence, independence
and impartiality of the country’s judiciary at all levels of the courts
hierarchy”.
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