ALAAP AND NAWUSHI JOIN FORCES AT UNESWA INDUSTRIAL ACTION DEMANDING SALARY NOTCHES
The premier university in the country ,the University of Eswatini (UNESWA) experienced a fully blown strike action on Monday 20th March 2023 when the larger section of its workforce organised in the
National Workers Union in Swaziland Higher Institutions (NAWUSHI) joined the legal strike action that was already underway courtesy of their sister
union, the Association of Lecturers, Academic And Administrative Personnel
(ALAAP). ALAAP had kicked off their strike action on the 8th March 2023.
NAWUSHI was delayed in joining the action by close to two weeks because they were still dealing with the legal preparation for the action, including conducting a ballot of workers who agree to go on strike. The ballot was eventually conducted on the 15th March 2023 and
results were such that out of a
total of two hundred and fifty five (255)
votes that were cast ,two hundred and forty one (241) were in favour of the
strike and seven (7) were cast against it.
NAWUSHI subsequently
served the UNESWA Management with the notice to commence with the strike action
on the 16th March 2023. The notice stated that they would commence with their the strike action, on Monday the 20th March.
Workers grievance
The strike action is
as a result of a collective bargaining deadlock between UNESWA and the two
unions representing its workforce. UNESWA has chosen to employ hard austerity
measures that has seen them refusing to honour notch increases on the salaries
of qualifying workers.
Workers usually
qualify for notch increases by being paid on a notch where there is still room for pay progress to
an upper notch within a pay grade. The practice employed has been that salaries
would be adjusted to an upper notch every April. April marks the beginning of the financial
year. The movement from a lower to a higher notch increases the salaries
roughly by between 1.5% to 3% and its omission for more than one financial year
has a major impact on take home pay , particularly in these hard economic times characterised by
high prices of basic goods and services in the economy.
The unions are accusing UNESWA for unilaterally ending the notching system citing the its weakened financial muscle and even when engaged in negotiations UNESWA has reportedly been intransigent according to Secretary General of ALAAP Dr Mduduzi Shongwe (Times of Eswatini, 09March 2023). The workers have essentially been left with no other choice but to engage in a strike action.
Even after the commencement of the ALAAP strike action the UNESWA has maintained its position ,even claiming that the notching system was no longer a part of the Terms and Conditions of Service. Times of Eswatini (10th March 2023) reported and cited the UNESWA Registrar expressing the position of the University that over and above the foregoing technicalities there is no money for what the workers are asking for.
The students dynamic
The University perhaps in fear that students would join the lecturer’s strike action issued a memo on the 16th March 2023 closing the university and ordering students to vacate the premises. In response students, through Electoral Officer Gamedze have defiantly replied that they see no need to vacate the premises since they do not have any grievance with management. Infact, students have claimed that they always wake up and head to lectures with the hope that their lecturers will pitch up.
Negotiations/Engagements to resolve the impasse
So far there are engagements that the parties continue to engage in to try and resolve the impasse however nothing concrete has come out of the engagements so far. The situation it all to speculation that perhaps management is digging into its heels and hoping that workers will eventually lose steam and return to work.
More updates on this matter will follow.
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